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Style:
Wing Chun
Description:
The true lineage of Wing Chun is an issue for which the answer
is only recently beginning to emerge, but legend has it that
its origins are rooted in the history of the Shaolin Temple.
One
story takes place in a Shaolin Temple where a nun by the name
of Ng Mui resided. At the time, a band of Qing dynasty soldiers
attacked the Temple and Ng Mui was forced to flee to the province
of Guang Sai in order to escape the burning and destruction.
There she met a man called Yim Yee who had a daughter named
Yim Wing Chun. Yim Yee offered the nun shelter, and in return
for their kindness, Ng Mui taught the girl martial arts. The
style that Ng Mui taught to the girl had not yet received
a name at the temple, and so when asked to give it one, Ng
Mui named it after the girl Wing Chun. Yim Wing Chun soon
became a master of this style and later married Leung Bok
Chow, and from them it was passed down from generation to
generation, eventually becoming quite popular throughout southern
China.
Another
version of history tells a different story entirely, one which
involved a Buddhist monk called Chiu Yuen, and Da Jung, a
Ming Dynasty military officer who later became a monk at the
southern Shaolin Temple of Fukien. In this version Chiu Yuen
and Da Jung were given credit for having brought Wing Chun
to the South, where it was said to have played a profound
role in the secret societies involved in the overthrow of
the Qing dynasty. This competing legend states that the style
was named after Wing Chun Tong (Everlasting Spring Hall) in
the Shaolin Temple.
Whichever
legend is actually true, the art of Wing Chun was passed on
through the centuries and eventually reached the 20th century
disciple Yip Man in Fatshan. Yip Man would in turn teach many
famous disciples including one of the worlds most widely known
stars, Bruce Lee. As a teenager, Bruce Lee studied Wing Chun
with Yip Man. He later brought the style with him to the United
States where he eventually founded a school and taught it
to American students. When Bruce Lee became an international
movie star in the 1970's, Wing Chun was once again in the
spotlight and has since then grown into one of the most popular
styles in both Asia and the West.
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