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Style:
Northern Shaolin
Description:
Bak Sil Lum, or Bei Shaolin style, is attributed to Gan Fenchi,
a layman disciple of the Shaolin Monk Chao Yaun (secular name
Zhu Fu), both of whom lived under the reign of Emperor Yong
Zheng (1723-1735).
There
is a famous legend which tells the story of how Gan Fenchi
was asked to perform a demonstration for the emperor, who
was looking for new body guards at the time. Gan did not support
the Qung rule, but decided to go anyway so he could penetrate
into the emperor's palace. In those times, it was strictly
forbidden for almost anyone to enter the palace, so perhaps
his curiosity was his motivation. However, once he had achieved
entry into the palace and had performed his demonstration
of Northern Shaolin kung fu, he simply excused himself from
service and left the place entirely.
In
any case, after this informal introduction of Northern Shaolin
to the courts of Emperor Yong Zheung, the popularity of this
form grew amongst the elite. One of its most famous proponents
was Ku Yu Cheung (Gu Ruzhang) (1894-1962), one of the top
fifteen champions of the famous national martial arts examinations
conducted by the Goushu Institute of Nanjing in 1929. Along
with four other masters, Wan Lai Sheng, Wai Lai Min, Li Xian
Wu, and Fu Zhen Song, he immigrated south to spread Northern
martial arts. Together, they became known as the Five Southbound
Tigers. Ku Yu Chaung eventually settled in Guangdong where
he spent a long period of time translating the terminology
of his martial arts into Cantonese.
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This is actually how the style got its confusing name, Bak
Sil Lum.
This
style has at its core ten hand sets, a wide variety of weapons,
iron body and iron palm. It is recognized by the Shaolin Temple
as an authentic Shaolin school, but it is no longer practiced
at the Temple itself. Due to the higher number of Southern
masters who immigrated to other countries, this style has
spread farther worldwide than many of the other styles that
are practiced at the Shaolin Temple today.
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