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Style:
Cha Chuan
Description:
Cha Chuan, or the Cha style of boxing, is most popular in
Northern China. According to one chronicle about this style,
a Tang dynasty (618-907 A.D.) crusade set out on an expedition
into eastern China. When the army reached Guanxian county
in today's Shandong province, Hua Zongqi, a young general,
stayed behind to recover from a serious wound. Thanks to the
good care of the Guanxian residents, General Hua Zongqi recovered,
and subsequently taught the local people his martial art,
Jiazi Quan (frame boxing), to show them his appreciation of
their kindness.
Hua
invited his senior fellow apprentice Cha Yuanyi to help him.
Cha Yuanyi was quite proficient at martial arts, and the two
stayed together, eventually becoming highly regarded wushu
teachers. The versions of Jiazi Quan that they taught had
fully extended movements called Daijia Quan (big frame boxing),
as well as compact and fast body postures known as Xiaojia
Quan(small frame boxing).
After
Cha Yaunyi and Hua Zongqi died, their followers renamed the
two Jiazi Quan styles Cha style boxing and Hua style boxing
to honor them in their memory. Later, these two styles would
be known as one style called Cha-Hua boxing. The Hua-style
has four routines, with three very long ones, while the Cha
style has ten routines.
During
the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty(1736 - 1795
A.D.) Cha-style boxing divided into three technical schools
in Shandong province: the Zhang school, the Yang school, and
the Li school.
Later,
wushu masters Wang Ziping, Chang Zhenfang, and Zhang Wenguang,
all very well known throughout China, eventually became experts
in Cha style boxing and have also contributed to the development
of the style over the years.
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